I searched around online and found most of these quotes in pages that had lists of quotes. No explanations were given. I've included some links here for quotes that I found something mildly interesting about.

Wise and Otherwise -- Some of Our Proverbs
# Origin Correct Quotation
1 Dutch (#1) Meal clings to a new sack.
2 English (#4) Much bread grows in a winter night.
3 French (#3) Are there not spots on the sun?
4 French (#1) Where the hostess is handsome the wine is good.
5 German

(#3) Safe over the bridge one laughs at Saint Nepomuck.
Apparently Saint Nepomuck was thrown from a bridge...

6 Irish (#2) Meal is finer than grain, women are finer than men.
7 Italian (#4) Every wind does not shake down the nut.
8 Jamaican (#3) If you scrape a gourd you will find a wormhole.
9 Roman (#1) Abstain from beans.
According to the above link, this means "don't vote"?
10 Russian (#3) Moans and groans won't help.
11 Sardinian (#2) If you return an ass's kicks you will soon dwell in the stable.
12 Scottish (#3) A drink is shorter than a tale.
13 Scottish (#1) He sits very still who has a rip in his trousers.
14 Spanish (#4) The secret in swimming is to know how to take care of your clothes.
15 Swiss (#2) It is possible to talk to cattle if you have common sense.

 

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